Gurudwaras

"Takht" or "Takhata" literally translates to a throne or a seat of authority. It is a direct result of the great historical growth of Sikhism, which is the primary religion in the northern regions of India. That said, Sikhs have made an impact not only across India, but also across the world.

There are 5 Takhts, and these Takhts are the 5 gurudwaras that have an extremely special significance and importance for the entire Sikh community.
The first Takht (and easily the most important one) was founded by Guru Hargobind in the year 1609. It is known as the “Akal Takht” or Throne of the Timeless God. It is located just opposite the gate that leads to the Harmandir Sahib – The Golden Temple, Amritsar.

Whereas the Harmandir Sahib or the Golden Temple is a symbol of Sikh spiritual guidance, the Akal Takht is a symbol of the dispenser of justice and temporal activity. It is the Khalsa community’s highest seat of temporal authority and the seat of the earthly authority of the Sikh religion. Here, the Guru established his court and decided on matters of political policy and military strategy.

Later, the “Sikh Nation” or the “Sarbat Khalsa” took crucial decisions there on matters of war and peace as well as settled disputes between diverse Sikh groups.

The Sarangi sisters sung ballads composed by the Sikh Gurus as well as warriors at this place, and “saropas” or robes of honour were awarded to individuals who contributed exemplary and distinguished services to the community of men, generally.

From the start of December 2010, the plush Deccan Odyssey Train, which was taken on charter from the Maharashtra government, commenced with an aim to cover a journey across the 4 Sikh Takhts, along with a flight by the devout and sightseers to the 5th Takht, which is Takht Sri Patna Sahib. A special and exclusive train, which was named Pani Takht Special train, set out for a pilgrimage of the 5 Sikh Takhts, which was flagged off on February 16, 2014.